I just tried creating a Ubuntu 24.04 Noble Numbat Jail with debootstrap
to install Davinci Resolve 19 in the jail
noble isnt one of debootstrap scripts so i copy an existing script and modified it to install noble
i have done this before with lunar and mantic without any issues
these are the steps im using that worked with lunar and mantic
github.com
however im getting these errors running debootstrap
copy Ubuntu noble script to debootstrap scripts
debootstrap noble
debootstrap gets to unpacking and then throws the errors above
my first thoughts are 2 possibilities
1 - debootstrap has an issue with Ubuntu 24.04 noble
2 - Ubuntu 24.04 noble now has systemd so deeply embeded that it wont work in a Freebsd Jail which doesnt have systemd
if the problem with debootstrap i guess that might be fixable
however if the problem is with Ubuntu and systemd then there isnt anything you can do
im guessing the systemd issue may also affect debian sid
the reason im using Ubuntu is because i need to manually install the Nvidia driver
so that it matches the same version as on the Freebsd host which is needed to run Davinci Resolve
also i use a script called makeresolvedeb
which creates a deb installer from the Davinci Resolve installer so you can easily install it on Ubuntu
also you cant use the Noveau driver because it doesnt work with Cuda
so trying to use something like artix linux wont work because it only works with the noveau driver
i had issues with ubuntu jammy which didnt work at all in a jail
because jammy sets file permissions that stopped things working in the jail
the file permission error doesnt happen with lunar and mantic
attached debootstrap.log as debootstrap.txt
because the forum doesnt allow you to attach files with a .log extension
also attached the noble debootstrap script as a zip file
the noble debootstrap script can be used with either a jail or the linuxulator
if anyone wants to test the noble debootstrap script to see if they can replicate the errors im getting
i tried creating a ubuntu noble jail twice using the script and get the same error
i havent tested the noble debootstrap script with the linuxulator
Ubuntu noble debootstrap script
to install Davinci Resolve 19 in the jail
noble isnt one of debootstrap scripts so i copy an existing script and modified it to install noble
i have done this before with lunar and mantic without any issues
these are the steps im using that worked with lunar and mantic
davinci-resolve-freebsd-jail/README.org at master · NapoleonWils0n/davinci-resolve-freebsd-jail
Davinci Resolve install on Freebsd using an Ubuntu Jail - NapoleonWils0n/davinci-resolve-freebsd-jail
github.com
however im getting these errors running debootstrap
Code:
W: Applying FreeBSD-specific workaround...
W: Failure trying to run: chroot "/usr/local/jails/linux/ubuntu" dpkg --configure systemd
W: See /usr/local/jails/linux/ubuntu/debootstrap/debootstrap.log for details (possibly the package package is at fault)
W: Failure trying to run: chroot "/usr/local/jails/linux/ubuntu" dpkg --force-overwrite --force-confold --skip-same-version --install
W: See /usr/local/jails/linux/ubuntu/debootstrap/debootstrap.log for details (possibly the package package is at fault)copy Ubuntu noble script to debootstrap scripts
Code:
sudo cp noble /usr/local/share/debootstrap/scriptsdebootstrap noble
Code:
sudo debootstrap --arch=amd64 --no-check-gpg noble /usr/local/jails/linux/ubuntu http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/debootstrap gets to unpacking and then throws the errors above
my first thoughts are 2 possibilities
1 - debootstrap has an issue with Ubuntu 24.04 noble
2 - Ubuntu 24.04 noble now has systemd so deeply embeded that it wont work in a Freebsd Jail which doesnt have systemd
if the problem with debootstrap i guess that might be fixable
however if the problem is with Ubuntu and systemd then there isnt anything you can do
im guessing the systemd issue may also affect debian sid
the reason im using Ubuntu is because i need to manually install the Nvidia driver
so that it matches the same version as on the Freebsd host which is needed to run Davinci Resolve
also i use a script called makeresolvedeb
which creates a deb installer from the Davinci Resolve installer so you can easily install it on Ubuntu
also you cant use the Noveau driver because it doesnt work with Cuda
so trying to use something like artix linux wont work because it only works with the noveau driver
i had issues with ubuntu jammy which didnt work at all in a jail
because jammy sets file permissions that stopped things working in the jail
the file permission error doesnt happen with lunar and mantic
attached debootstrap.log as debootstrap.txt
because the forum doesnt allow you to attach files with a .log extension
also attached the noble debootstrap script as a zip file
the noble debootstrap script can be used with either a jail or the linuxulator
if anyone wants to test the noble debootstrap script to see if they can replicate the errors im getting
i tried creating a ubuntu noble jail twice using the script and get the same error
i havent tested the noble debootstrap script with the linuxulator
Ubuntu noble debootstrap script
Code:
case $ARCH in
amd64|i386)
case $SUITE in
gutsy|hardy|intrepid|jaunty|karmic|lucid|lunar|mantic|maverick|natty|noble|oneiric|precise|quantal|raring|saucy|utopic|vivid|wily|yakkety|zesty)
default_mirror http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
;;
*)
default_mirror http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
;;
esac
;;
sparc)
case $SUITE in
gutsy)
default_mirror http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
;;
*)
default_mirror http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports
;;
esac
;;
*)
default_mirror http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports
;;
esac
mirror_style release
download_style apt
finddebs_style from-indices
variants - buildd fakechroot minbase
keyring /usr/local/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
if doing_variant fakechroot; then
test "$FAKECHROOT" = "true" || error 1 FAKECHROOTREQ "This variant requires fakechroot environment to be started"
fi
case $ARCH in
alpha|ia64) LIBC="libc6.1" ;;
kfreebsd-*) LIBC="libc0.1" ;;
hurd-*) LIBC="libc0.3" ;;
*) LIBC="libc6" ;;
esac
case $SUITE in
gutsy|hardy|intrepid|jaunty|karmic|lucid|lunar|mantic|maverick|natty|noble|oneiric|precise|quantal|raring|saucy|trusty|utopic|vivid|wily|xenial|yakkety|zesty|artful|bionic|cosmic|disco|eoan|focal|groovy|hirsute) ;;
*)
# impish+ will use zstd compression, check if supported
dpkg_zstd="$(dpkg-deb --help 2>/dev/null | grep ' zstd,' || :)"
if [ -z "$EXTRACTOR_OVERRIDE" ] && [ -z "$dpkg_zstd" ]; then
info CHOSENEXTRACTOR "%s uses zstd compression, setting --extractor=ar option" "$SUITE"
export EXTRACTOR_OVERRIDE=ar
fi
;;
esac
work_out_debs () {
required="$(get_debs Priority: required)"
if doing_variant - || doing_variant fakechroot; then
#required="$required $(get_debs Priority: important)"
# ^^ should be getting debconf here somehow maybe
base="$(get_debs Priority: important)"
elif doing_variant buildd; then
base="apt build-essential"
elif doing_variant minbase; then
base="apt"
fi
if doing_variant fakechroot; then
# ldd.fake needs binutils
required="$required binutils"
fi
case $MIRRORS in
https://*)
case "$CODENAME" in
gutsy|hardy|intrepid|jaunty|karmic|lucid|lunar|mantic|maverick|natty|noble|oneiric|precise|quantal|raring|saucy|trusty|utopic|vivid|wily|xenial|yakkety|zesty)
base="$base apt-transport-https ca-certificates"
;;
*)
base="$base ca-certificates"
;;
esac
;;
esac
# do not install usrmerge in fresh bootstraps
# but do print it for germinate to accept it into minimal
if [ "$WHAT_TO_DO" = "finddebs printdebs kill_target" ]; then
case "$CODENAME" in
# "merged-usr" blacklist for past releases
gutsy|hardy|intrepid|jaunty|karmic|lucid|lunar|mantic|maverick|natty|noble|oneiric|precise|quantal|raring|saucy|trusty|utopic|vivid|wily|xenial|yakkety|zesty|artful|bionic|cosmic|disco|eoan|focal|groovy)
;;
hirsute)
# keep hirsute buildd chroots split-usr to allow for escape hatch
if ! doing_variant buildd; then
if [ -z "$MERGED_USR" ] || [ "$MERGED_USR" = "yes" ]; then
base="$base usrmerge"
fi
fi
;;
*)
# all future series post hirsute use merged-usr in buildd chroots too
if [ -z "$MERGED_USR" ] || [ "$MERGED_USR" = "yes" ]; then
base="$base usrmerge"
fi
;;
esac
fi
}
first_stage_install () {
case "$CODENAME" in
# "merged-usr" blacklist for past releases
gutsy|hardy|intrepid|jaunty|karmic|lucid|lunar|mantic|maverick|natty|noble|oneiric|precise|quantal|raring|saucy|trusty|utopic|vivid|wily|xenial|yakkety|zesty|artful|bionic|cosmic)
[ -z "$MERGED_USR" ] && MERGED_USR="no"
;;
disco|eoan|focal|groovy)
# see https://bugs.debian.org/838388
EXTRACT_DEB_TAR_OPTIONS="$EXTRACT_DEB_TAR_OPTIONS -k"
;;
hirsute)
# keep hirsute buildd chroots split-usr to allow for escape hatch
if [ -z "$MERGED_USR" ]; then
if doing_variant buildd; then
MERGED_USR="no"
else
MERGED_USR="yes"
fi
fi
# see https://bugs.debian.org/838388
EXTRACT_DEB_TAR_OPTIONS="$EXTRACT_DEB_TAR_OPTIONS -k"
;;
*)
# all future series post hirsute use merged-usr in buildd chroots too
[ -z "$MERGED_USR" ] && MERGED_USR="yes"
# see https://bugs.debian.org/838388
EXTRACT_DEB_TAR_OPTIONS="$EXTRACT_DEB_TAR_OPTIONS -k"
;;
esac
setup_merged_usr
extract $required
mkdir -p "$TARGET/var/lib/dpkg"
: >"$TARGET/var/lib/dpkg/status"
: >"$TARGET/var/lib/dpkg/available"
setup_etc
if [ ! -e "$TARGET/etc/fstab" ]; then
echo '# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM' > "$TARGET/etc/fstab"
chown 0:0 "$TARGET/etc/fstab"; chmod 644 "$TARGET/etc/fstab"
fi
setup_devices
if doing_variant fakechroot || [ "$CONTAINER" = "docker" ]; then
setup_proc_symlink
fi
}
second_stage_install () {
in_target /bin/true
setup_dynamic_devices
x_feign_install () {
local pkg="$1"
local deb="$(debfor $pkg)"
local ver="$(in_target dpkg-deb -f "$deb" Version)"
mkdir -p "$TARGET/var/lib/dpkg/info"
echo \
"Package: $pkg
Version: $ver
Maintainer: unknown
Status: install ok installed" >> "$TARGET/var/lib/dpkg/status"
touch "$TARGET/var/lib/dpkg/info/${pkg}.list"
}
x_feign_install dpkg
x_core_install () {
smallyes '' | in_target dpkg --force-depends --install $(debfor "$@")
}
p () {
baseprog="$(($baseprog + ${1:-1}))"
}
if ! doing_variant fakechroot; then
setup_proc
in_target /sbin/ldconfig
fi
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN
baseprog=0
bases=7
p; progress $baseprog $bases INSTCORE "Installing core packages" #1
info INSTCORE "Installing core packages..."
p; progress $baseprog $bases INSTCORE "Installing core packages" #2
ln -sf mawk "$TARGET/usr/bin/awk"
x_core_install base-passwd
x_core_install base-files
p; progress $baseprog $bases INSTCORE "Installing core packages" #3
x_core_install dpkg
if [ ! -e "$TARGET/etc/localtime" ]; then
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC "$TARGET/etc/localtime"
fi
if doing_variant fakechroot; then
install_fakechroot_tools
fi
p; progress $baseprog $bases INSTCORE "Installing core packages" #4
x_core_install $LIBC
p; progress $baseprog $bases INSTCORE "Installing core packages" #5
x_core_install perl-base
p; progress $baseprog $bases INSTCORE "Installing core packages" #6
rm "$TARGET/usr/bin/awk"
x_core_install mawk
p; progress $baseprog $bases INSTCORE "Installing core packages" #7
if doing_variant -; then
x_core_install debconf
fi
baseprog=0
bases=$(set -- $required; echo $#)
info UNPACKREQ "Unpacking required packages..."
exec 7>&1
smallyes '' |
(repeatn 5 in_target_failmsg UNPACK_REQ_FAIL_FIVE "Failure while unpacking required packages. This will be attempted up to five times." "" \
dpkg --status-fd 8 --force-depends --unpack $(debfor $required) 8>&1 1>&7 || echo EXITCODE $?) |
dpkg_progress $baseprog $bases UNPACKREQ "Unpacking required packages" UNPACKING
info CONFREQ "Configuring required packages..."
if doing_variant fakechroot && [ -e "$TARGET/var/lib/dpkg/info/initscripts.postinst" ]
then
# fix initscripts postinst (no mounting possible, and wrong if condition)
sed -i '/dpkg.*--compare-versions/ s/\<lt\>/lt-nl/' "$TARGET/var/lib/dpkg/info/initscripts.postinst"
fi
echo \
"#!/bin/sh
exit 101" > "$TARGET/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d"
chmod 755 "$TARGET/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d"
mv "$TARGET/sbin/start-stop-daemon" "$TARGET/sbin/start-stop-daemon.REAL"
echo \
"#!/bin/sh
echo
echo \"Warning: Fake start-stop-daemon called, doing nothing\"" > "$TARGET/sbin/start-stop-daemon"
chmod 755 "$TARGET/sbin/start-stop-daemon"
if [ -x "$TARGET/sbin/initctl" ]; then
mv "$TARGET/sbin/initctl" "$TARGET/sbin/initctl.REAL"
echo \
"#!/bin/sh
if [ \"\$1\" = version ]; then exec /sbin/initctl.REAL \"\$@\"; fi
echo
echo \"Warning: Fake initctl called, doing nothing\"" > "$TARGET/sbin/initctl"
chmod 755 "$TARGET/sbin/initctl"
fi
setup_dselect_method apt
smallyes '' |
(in_target_failmsg CONF_REQ_FAIL "Failure while configuring required packages." "" \
dpkg --status-fd 8 --configure --pending --force-configure-any --force-depends 8>&1 1>&7 || echo EXITCODE $?) |
dpkg_progress $baseprog $bases CONFREQ "Configuring required packages" CONFIGURING
baseprog=0
bases="$(set -- $base; echo $#)"
info UNPACKBASE "Unpacking the base system..."
setup_available $required $base
done_predeps=
while predep=$(get_next_predep); do
# We have to resolve dependencies of pre-dependencies manually because
# dpkg --predep-package doesn't handle this.
predep=$(without "$(without "$(resolve_deps $predep)" "$required")" "$done_predeps")
# XXX: progress is tricky due to how dpkg_progress works
# -- cjwatson 2009-07-29
# This step sometimes fails due to some missing functionality in Linuxulator. Just ignore it.
set +e
p; smallyes '' |
in_target dpkg --force-overwrite --force-confold --skip-same-version --install $(debfor $predep)
rc=$?
base=$(without "$base" "$predep")
done_predeps="$done_predeps $predep"
if [ $rc != 0 ]; then
warning FREEBSD_00 "Applying FreeBSD-specific workaround..."
# ... for "Failed to mount /etc/machine-id: Bad address" with Focal.
in_target truncate -s0 /var/lib/dpkg/info/systemd.postinst
in_target dpkg --configure systemd
fi
set -e
done
if [ -n "$base" ]; then
smallyes '' |
(repeatn 5 in_target_failmsg INST_BASE_FAIL_FIVE "Failure while installing base packages. This will be re-attempted up to five times." "" \
dpkg --status-fd 8 --force-overwrite --force-confold --skip-same-version --unpack $(debfor $base) 8>&1 1>&7 || echo EXITCODE $?) |
dpkg_progress $baseprog $bases UNPACKBASE "Unpacking base system" UNPACKING
info CONFBASE "Configuring the base system..."
# This step sometimes fails due to some missing functionality in Linuxulator. Just ignore it.
set +e
smallyes '' |
(repeatn 5 in_target_failmsg CONF_BASE_FAIL_FIVE "Failure while configuring base packages. This will be re-attempted up to five times." "" \
dpkg --status-fd 8 --force-confold --skip-same-version --configure -a 8>&1 1>&7 || echo EXITCODE $?) |
dpkg_progress $baseprog $bases CONFBASE "Configuring base system" CONFIGURING
set -e
fi
if [ -x "$TARGET/sbin/initctl.REAL" ]; then
mv "$TARGET/sbin/initctl.REAL" "$TARGET/sbin/initctl"
fi
mv "$TARGET/sbin/start-stop-daemon.REAL" "$TARGET/sbin/start-stop-daemon"
rm -f "$TARGET/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d"
echo \
"# Workaround for Linuxulator missing mremap(2) support; without it,
# apt(8) fails like this:
# E: Dynamic MMap ran out of room. Please increase the size of APT::Cache-Start.
APT::Cache-Start 251658240;" >> "$TARGET/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/00freebsd"
progress $bases $bases CONFBASE "Configuring base system"
info BASESUCCESS "Base system installed successfully."
}
