Does there exist any type of tutorial(s) that would be able to guide someone through configuring FreeBSD to match the GUI of FreeNAS as much as possible?
I doubt that anyone has even tried that. FreeNAS is specialized system for one purpose (NAS) and reason why it was created was simply that vanilla FreeBSD was not suitable for building such specialized solutions because it would have been enormous amount of work. You could easily mimic the look and feel of the FreeNAS GUI but getting the same functionality is out of reach completely.