mode 11g in ifconfig(8) output. I'm not sure what it would show in 802.11n mode, probably mode 11n.The iwn(4) driver also supports 802.11n.Very few adapters work in 802.11n under FreeBSD and I think it's limited to Atheros devices pretty much and the support is very experimental. The USB Wifi dongle you're buying probably works in FreeBSD but only in 802.11g (54 Mbits/sec) mode.
You will find the current operating mode of the device in the ifconfig(8) output.