Yes.thanks for your answer. my motivation is I want to know the whether it is safe when some internet programs has bug in new freebsd 13 or 14. when nx bit is enabled, any jump to esp will cause segment fault right ?
I have no idea. You sure it was not a frame pointer?recently I got a lot xorg segment fault , when I use lldb to debug xorg core dump ,I found there is that the one of frames is a stack pointer in the backtrace history. I don't know how this is happend, the xorg has not been stabled since upgrading to new and upgrade mesa-dri , I suspect that maybe the mesa-dri or xorg driver has some bug
That is a very good question.Why do you want to know this stuff?
I think that the OP needs to authenticate and explain their credentials. Not to me (I don't care, I'm not going to give people security-relevant information, since I don't understand this kind of thing well enough), but to others.They will surely ask you what your motivation is....