OMG 3 TB Hard Drive Exists!

2TB disks were around for at least a year. 3TB wasn't released only yesterday either, yet it's troublesome, because block sizes are 512 bytes, and partitions start and end on a multiples of n blocks, where n is an unsigned 32 bit integer in LBA, therefore 2TiB is the maximal size old systems can handle. For example, Windows XP can't handle all of that disk (just the first 2TiB).
 
LBA has used 48 bits since the ATA-6 standard was released in 2003, making 128 petabytes the largest addressable capacity using 512 byte sectors. When disk manufacturers start exposing the new 4 kilobyte sector sizes to the OS, 1 exabyte of capacity will be addressable.

The old MBR partitioning scheme can't handle LBA's with more than 32 bits though, limiting partition size to 2TB.

Time to switch to GPT partitioning, which is good up to 9.4 zetabytes.
 
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