miroslavgojic said:
I run FreeBSD and get black screan
what you mean by black screen? a console or really a black (unusable) screen?
if you need some graphic environment just read manual if you need a (more-or-less) quickly ready desktop environment you can install gnome or kde.
(i prefer gnome)
read the manual aragon linked to install X11 and a DE, it should be a simple thing.
if you choose gnome also look here:
http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/index.html
http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/docs/halfaq.html
or KDE:
http://freebsd.kde.org/
firefox and all the software you need can also be installed by ports(7) or packages read
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/ports.html
all the informations you need to start can be found on the handbook, to install all the other things you listed check on the internet how to install/configure them (most linux how-to also applies to freebsd with little or no changes)
for PHP/MySQL/Apache:
http://www.linux.com/archive/feature/142718
you should also be aware of how to install them in a secure way (if you need a local-only configuration etc...) read also handbook pages on firewalls (pf is a really good solution
)
for TeX/Kile just install the right ports
/usr/ports/editors/kile-kde4 or /usr/ports/editors/kile
(since you want to use kile maybe you also could prefer to use kde)
samba:
http://www.freebsddiary.org/samba.php
http://www.csua.berkeley.edu/~ranga/notes/freebsd_samba.html
there are lots of players mplayer/VLC are the best choice for video i think (also able to play flv), a player for music with collection etc amarok/exaile/banshee you should try them to decide which one fits your needs i think.
there's also mpd+sonata or ncmpc
for flash in firefox just install linux support and flash plugin.
for everything else there are lots of resources on the internet
regards
ocean
