exclude saving commands in history

[bagas]

Hello.
How to exclude saving commands in history?
And duplicate commands that repeat.
shell csh.

In Linux me use:
shell bash.

HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
HISTIGNORE="date:pwd:id:uptime:resize:clear:history:df *:w:ifconfig:apt update:apt upgrade:exit:reboot:uname *🇲🇨"

So as not to pollute the command history in the shell.

 

[SirDice]

How to exclude saving commands in history?

No such option is in the C shells. That's why programs like mc flood the history if you run it from a C shell.

And duplicate commands that repeat.

This does exist but only if invoked as tcsh(1) (it's an additional feature). But it's honestly quite annoying.

       histdup (+)
               Controls handling of duplicate entries in the history list.  If
               set to `all' only unique history events are entered in the
               history list.  If set to `prev' and the last history event is
               the same as the current command, then the current command is
               not entered in the history.  If set to `erase' and the same
               event is found in the history list, that old event gets erased
               and the current one gets inserted.  Note that the `prev' and
               `all' options renumber history events so there are no gaps.

 

[bagas]

It's sad, it could have been done.
It is convenient so that the history is not clogged with duplicates and unnecessary commands.

 

[Charlie_]

If tcsh instead of csh, it may be possible to achieve this by combining alias precmd, history -S, sed, history -L.

 

[VladiBG]

csh=tcsh

 

[SirDice]

I do use history -S and history -L frequently. Muscle memory hits ctrl-alt-A (auto-type feature of Keepass) often, and it types my password on the command line. Which then ends up getting saved in the history and I have to fish it out

csh=tcsh

Yes, it's the same executable. But it behaves differently if invoked as csh or tcsh. The additional "tcsh" features aren't available if invoked as csh.

 

[Charlie_]

csh=tcsh

Are tcsh and csh the same behavior?
/usr/src/contrib/tcsh/sh.c

static const char tcshstr[] = "tcsh";

        tcsh = strncmp(progname, tcshstr, sizeof(tcshstr) - 1) == 0;

 

[bagas]

I can’t find information about what these command combinations do?
history -S
and
history -L

 

[SirDice]

I can’t find information about what these command combinations do?

They're shell builtins. They are explained in the csh(1) man page. Short, short version; history -S saves the history (to ~/.history for C shells), history -L loads the history (from ~/.history).

So, if you want to take something out of the history, you history -S save it, then edit ~/.history and load it again with history -L.

 

[Charlie_]

Not very efficient.
alias precmd "history -S /tmp/hist;awk '"'{t=$0;getline} /^(date|pwd|id)/ {next} {printf "%s\n%s\n",t,$0}'"' /tmp/hist>/tmp/hist1;history -L /tmp/hist1"

 

[SirDice]

Isn't precmd executed before the command is added to the history? Or is the intention to remove the previously entered command from the history?

 

[bakul]

I switched from csh to zsh about 30 years ago. It does most everything csh does and a whole lot more. Is there a strong reason to use csh/tcsh?

 

[Charlie_]

If the histdup is erase, it does not work well.

 

[bagas]

They're shell builtins. They are explained in the csh(1) man page. Short, short version; history -S saves the history (to ~/.history for C shells), history -L loads the history (from ~/.history).

So, if you want to take something out of the history, you history -S save it, then edit ~/.history and load it again with history -L.

It's confusing.

 

[chungy]

If you like the way bash works, you could install and use bash.