After upgrading Dovecot from 2.3.15 to 2.3.17 the dovecot process no longer have access to the /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live which is default owned by root:wheel with 700.
As temporary workaround you can set permission of the directory "live" and "archive" to 755 which will expose the privkey.pem. or skip version 2.3.17
Edit:
Better approach will be to change the "wheel" group to "mail" and give access only to the user root:mail with 750 and add the dovecot to that group.
doveadm: v2.3.11 regression: Commands failed if ssl_cert or
ssl_key files weren't readable by the user running doveadm, even
though doveadm didn't actually use these settings
Oct 31 01:22:35 ****** postfix/pipe[1839]: 7B3A7273A7: to=<test@*******>, relay=dovecot, delay=0.02, delays=0/0/0/0.01, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: doveconf: Fatal: Error in configuration file /usr/local/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf line 25: ssl_ca: Can't open file /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/******/chain.pem: Permission denied )
As temporary workaround you can set permission of the directory "live" and "archive" to 755 which will expose the privkey.pem. or skip version 2.3.17
Code:
root@***:/usr/local/etc/letsencrypt # ls -l
total 28
drwx------ 6 root wheel 512 Aug 12 2018 accounts
drwx------ 3 root wheel 512 Feb 2 2018 archive
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Oct 17 04:32 csr
drwx------ 2 root wheel 1024 Oct 17 04:32 keys
drwx------ 3 root wheel 512 Feb 2 2018 live
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Oct 17 04:32 renewal
drwxr-xr-x 5 root wheel 512 Feb 2 2018 renewal-hooks
root@***:/usr/local/etc/letsencrypt # chmod 755 live
root@***:/usr/local/etc/letsencrypt # chmod 755 archive/
root@***:/usr/local/etc/letsencrypt # ls -l
total 28
drwx------ 6 root wheel 512 Aug 12 2018 accounts
drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Feb 2 2018 archive
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Oct 17 04:32 csr
drwx------ 2 root wheel 1024 Oct 17 04:32 keys
drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Feb 2 2018 live
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Oct 17 04:32 renewal
drwxr-xr-x 5 root wheel 512 Feb 2 2018 renewal-hooks
Edit:
Better approach will be to change the "wheel" group to "mail" and give access only to the user root:mail with 750 and add the dovecot to that group.