A good brief read on ZFS check-summing:
oshogbo.vexillium.org
Some spelling errors in the last line.
Checksumming in filesystems, and why ZFS is doing it right
One of the best aspects of ZFS is its reliability. This can be accomplished using a few features like copy-on-write approach and checksumming. Today we will look at how ZFS does checksumming and why it does it the proper way.