Unlikely. The resolution you are trying to influence is part of and controlled by UEFI. That means you are limited by the capabilities of your UEFI firmware. Perhaps you can inluence the intended resolution with some BIOS/UEFI firmware setting of your motherboard; otherwise you could try to boot into your UEFI shell and try to look for (search the internet too) for some option/command that influences the resolution. Sorry to say, there does not seem much information about this. It is all UEFI specific stuff and it also depends on the particular UEFI firmware implementation on your motherboard. Perhaps there is some forum for your brand/motherboard type where you can try to get more information.
As for that Xorg log error, it seems that it is trying to look for an (probably old) intel specific Xorg driver; please attach your full Xorg log.
Try setting the Xorg driver explicitly as described in
5.4.3. Video Cards, but then to modesetting:
Code:
Section "Device"
Identifier "Card0"
Driver "modesetting"
EndSection
Of course in combination with an appropriate drm-kmod (for DRM/KMS) driver for your intel GPU; see
5.3. Graphic card drivers.
It looks like you have a rather recent intel CPU, which one exactly?