Why does catching C++ bad_cast not work?

#include <exception>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <stdio.h>

class foo {
public:
    virtual ~foo() {}
};

class bar: public foo {
public:
    int val;
    bar(): val(123) {}
};

static void
cast_test(const foo &f) {
    try {
        const bar &b = dynamic_cast<const bar &>(f);
        printf("%d\n", b.val);
    } catch (const std::bad_cast &) {
        printf("bad cast\n");
    }
}

int main() {
    foo f;
    cast_test(f);
    return 0;
}

$ g++ badcast.cpp -o badcast -Wall && ./badcast
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_cast'
  what():  std::bad_cast
Abort trap (core dumped)

$ g++ badcast.cpp -o badcast -frtti -fexceptions -Wall && ./badcast
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_cast'
  what():  std::bad_cast
Abort trap (core dumped)

$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: amd64-undermydesk-freebsd
Configured with: FreeBSD/amd64 system compiler
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.1 20070831 patched [FreeBSD]

$ uname -a
FreeBSD freebsd9 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #0 r243825: Tue Dec  4 09:23:10 UTC 2012     
root@farrell.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64

$ g++ badcast.cpp -o badcast -Wall && ./badcast
bad cast

$ g++ badcast.cpp -o badcast -Wall && ./badcast
bad cast